Government approves plan to reduce cash use
The target has been set after factoring in the rapid increase in online shopping and electronic banking.
However, the plan acknowledges the need to significantly improve network security to convince residents to switch from cash.
The Government has set targets of 30 percent of the population shopping online and spending 350 USD a year each and business-to-customer (B2C) e-commerce turnover increasing 20 percent to 10 billion USD, or 5 percent of the country’s total retail and services turnover.
Besides, all supermarkets, shopping malls and convenience stores will accept credit cards.
Around 70 percent of telecom, electricity and water service providers will accept online payments from customers.
Importantly, 50 percent of consumers in big cities will use non-cash payment services.
The Government also expects 100 percent of public services and all bidding to be online, with the contract implementation process published in the national bidding website.
Chiefs of several banks said the target of getting 50 percent of residents in large cities to use non-cash payment methods would be achieved soon since online banking services like mobile banking are booming.
According to the E-Commerce and Information Technology Department, as of last year 48 million people were using the internet and 35 million had smart phones.
The E-commerce Index report showed that last year 27 percent of smart phone users shopped using their phones and mostly paid through bank accounts, while 45 percent of smart phone users searched for shopping information more than once a day.
Vietnam is now among the top five fastest growing smart phone markets and one in which mobile payment technologies are developing rapidly.
A significant growth in the card market also represents a growing non-cash payment trend.
So far 45 banks have launched SMS banking and internet banking and 25 others have launched mobile banking.
According to statistics from the Vietnam Banking Card Association, 82 million cards had been issued by the end of 2015, 90 percent of them ATM cards.
Along with the number of cards, the value of payments made using them has also increased sharply.
Huynh Trung Minh, a banking expert, disagreed with the bank executives, saying: “The target of 50 percent of people switching from cash is very hard to achieve because of poor infrastructure, limited legal framework, cash habit, and [the fact that] some shops even charge a fee if customers pay by card.
“If the Government would like to boost non-cash payments, besides investing in infrastructure, it has to be the biggest non-cash customer and provide public services with non-cash payments.”
Economists said the potential of e-commerce using e-banking is huge if user can feel secure about making payments.
“E-commerce enterprises have not paid enough attention to mobile commerce,” Nguyen Dinh Thang, Deputy Chairman of the Vietnam Computer Association, was quoted as saying on the Government’s website.
At least 11.3 million customers have ordered on their phones so far, but only 15 percent of websites have a mobile version.
Meanwhile, consumers remain worried about the quality of goods they buy online and security.
The 2015 E-commerce Index pointed out that the infrastructure and services have not met the demands of online payment.
Besides, while banks have issued dozens of millions of cards, most merchants are in big cities.
